Salma Karmi-Ayyoub, who gave the fourteenth Hurndall Memorial Lecture in 2019, is a barrister specialising in criminal law. She provides legal consultancy and advice services to individuals, non-governmental organisations and solicitors’ firms on issues related to criminal and human rights law. From 2009 until 2012 she headed an international litigation project at the Palestinian human rights organisation, Al Haq, where she is currently a legal consultant focusing on issues related to corporate responsibility for human rights violations. Salma is Chair of the legal charity, Lawyers for Palestinian Human Rights. Her articles have appeared in The London Review of Books, Huffington Post and The Nation, among other publications.