A study of epigraphs and allusions in Middlemarch might seem uncomfortably close to Mr Casaubon’s own pedantic and unprofitable research in the novel, but Adam Roberts is happily no Casaubon, and his lively scholarship, informed by a knowledge of languages that comes close to George Eliot’s, is impressive in the breadth of its concerns and the variety of fascinating insights it offers. Using epigraphs as a lens to open up new vistas, this study explores a wide range of connections – with concepts such as Brownian motion and with writers such as Scott, Pascal, George Sand, Sappho and Tolstoy – and, moving freely between epigraphs and the main text, it succeeds in throwing fresh light on the manifold ‘middleness’ of Middlemarch and the richness and sophistication of George Eliot’s realism.
John Rignall
Reader Emeritus, University of Warwick